Decreased otolith-mediated vestibular response in 25 astronauts induced by long-duration spaceflight.
Identifieur interne : 001D87 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001D86; suivant : 001D88Decreased otolith-mediated vestibular response in 25 astronauts induced by long-duration spaceflight.
Auteurs : Emma Hallgren [Belgique] ; Ludmila Kornilova [Russie] ; Erik Fransen [Belgique] ; Dmitrii Glukhikh [Russie] ; Steven T. Moore [États-Unis] ; Gilles Clément ; Angelique Van Ombergen [Belgique] ; Hamish Macdougall [Australie] ; Ivan Naumov [Russie] ; Floris L. Wuyts [Belgique]Source :
- Journal of neurophysiology [ 1522-1598 ] ; 2016.
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Abstract
The information coming from the vestibular otolith organs is important for the brain when reflexively making appropriate visual and spinal corrections to maintain balance. Symptoms related to failed balance control and navigation are commonly observed in astronauts returning from space. To investigate the effect of microgravity exposure on the otoliths, we studied the otolith-mediated responses elicited by centrifugation in a group of 25 astronauts before and after 6 mo of spaceflight. Ocular counterrolling (OCR) is an otolith-driven reflex that is sensitive to head tilt with regard to gravity and tilts of the gravito-inertial acceleration vector during centrifugation. When comparing pre- and postflight OCR, we found a statistically significant decrease of the OCR response upon return. Nine days after return, the OCR was back at preflight level, indicating a full recovery. Our large study sample allows for more general physiological conclusions about the effect of prolonged microgravity on the otolith system. A deconditioned otolith system is thought to be the cause of several of the negative effects seen in returning astronauts, such as spatial disorientation and orthostatic intolerance. This knowledge should be taken into account for future long-term space missions.
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00065.2016
PubMed: 27009158
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Gilles Clément<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, University of Lyon, Lyon, France; and.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">France; and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
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Moore</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Mount Sinai School of Medicine Human Aerospace Laboratory, New York, New York;</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Mount Sinai School of Medicine Human Aerospace Laboratory, New York</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clement, Gilles" sort="Clement, Gilles" uniqKey="Clement G" first="Gilles" last="Clément">Gilles Clément</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, University of Lyon, Lyon, France; and.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">France; and</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ombergen, Angelique" sort="Van Ombergen, Angelique" uniqKey="Van Ombergen A" first="Angelique" last="Van Ombergen">Angelique Van Ombergen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>AUREA, (Antwerp University Research center for Equilibrium and Aerospace), Biomedical Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium;</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>AUREA, (Antwerp University Research center for Equilibrium and Aerospace), Biomedical Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macdougall, Hamish" sort="Macdougall, Hamish" uniqKey="Macdougall H" first="Hamish" last="Macdougall">Hamish Macdougall</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Sydney School of Psychology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Sydney School of Psychology, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naumov, Ivan" sort="Naumov, Ivan" uniqKey="Naumov I" first="Ivan" last="Naumov">Ivan Naumov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia;</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wuyts, Floris L" sort="Wuyts, Floris L" uniqKey="Wuyts F" first="Floris L" last="Wuyts">Floris L. Wuyts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>AUREA, (Antwerp University Research center for Equilibrium and Aerospace), Biomedical Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; floris.wuyts@uantwerpen.be.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>AUREA, (Antwerp University Research center for Equilibrium and Aerospace), Biomedical Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of neurophysiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1522-1598</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Astronauts</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Eye Movements (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Otolithic Membrane (physiology)</term><term>Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular (physiology)</term><term>Rotation</term><term>Space Flight</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Weightlessness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Astronaute</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Impesanteur</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Membrane des statoconies (physiologie)</term><term>Mouvements oculaires (physiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Rotation</term><term>Réflexe vestibulo-oculaire (physiologie)</term><term>Vol spatial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Membrane des statoconies</term><term>Mouvements oculaires</term><term>Réflexe vestibulo-oculaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Eye Movements</term><term>Otolithic Membrane</term><term>Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Astronauts</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Rotation</term><term>Space Flight</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Weightlessness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Astronaute</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Impesanteur</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Rotation</term><term>Vol spatial</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The information coming from the vestibular otolith organs is important for the brain when reflexively making appropriate visual and spinal corrections to maintain balance. Symptoms related to failed balance control and navigation are commonly observed in astronauts returning from space. To investigate the effect of microgravity exposure on the otoliths, we studied the otolith-mediated responses elicited by centrifugation in a group of 25 astronauts before and after 6 mo of spaceflight. Ocular counterrolling (OCR) is an otolith-driven reflex that is sensitive to head tilt with regard to gravity and tilts of the gravito-inertial acceleration vector during centrifugation. When comparing pre- and postflight OCR, we found a statistically significant decrease of the OCR response upon return. Nine days after return, the OCR was back at preflight level, indicating a full recovery. Our large study sample allows for more general physiological conclusions about the effect of prolonged microgravity on the otolith system. A deconditioned otolith system is thought to be the cause of several of the negative effects seen in returning astronauts, such as spatial disorientation and orthostatic intolerance. This knowledge should be taken into account for future long-term space missions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27009158</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1522-1598</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>115</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of neurophysiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Neurophysiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Decreased otolith-mediated vestibular response in 25 astronauts induced by long-duration spaceflight.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>3045-51</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1152/jn.00065.2016</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The information coming from the vestibular otolith organs is important for the brain when reflexively making appropriate visual and spinal corrections to maintain balance. Symptoms related to failed balance control and navigation are commonly observed in astronauts returning from space. To investigate the effect of microgravity exposure on the otoliths, we studied the otolith-mediated responses elicited by centrifugation in a group of 25 astronauts before and after 6 mo of spaceflight. Ocular counterrolling (OCR) is an otolith-driven reflex that is sensitive to head tilt with regard to gravity and tilts of the gravito-inertial acceleration vector during centrifugation. When comparing pre- and postflight OCR, we found a statistically significant decrease of the OCR response upon return. Nine days after return, the OCR was back at preflight level, indicating a full recovery. Our large study sample allows for more general physiological conclusions about the effect of prolonged microgravity on the otolith system. A deconditioned otolith system is thought to be the cause of several of the negative effects seen in returning astronauts, such as spatial disorientation and orthostatic intolerance. This knowledge should be taken into account for future long-term space missions.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 the American Physiological Society.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hallgren</LastName><ForeName>Emma</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AUREA, (Antwerp University Research center for Equilibrium and Aerospace), Biomedical Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kornilova</LastName><ForeName>Ludmila</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fransen</LastName><ForeName>Erik</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>StatUa Center for Statistics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Glukhikh</LastName><ForeName>Dmitrii</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moore</LastName><ForeName>Steven T</ForeName><Initials>ST</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mount Sinai School of Medicine Human Aerospace Laboratory, New York, New York;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clément</LastName><ForeName>Gilles</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, University of Lyon, Lyon, France; and.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Ombergen</LastName><ForeName>Angelique</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AUREA, (Antwerp University Research center for Equilibrium and Aerospace), Biomedical Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>MacDougall</LastName><ForeName>Hamish</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Sydney School of Psychology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naumov</LastName><ForeName>Ivan</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia;</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wuyts</LastName><ForeName>Floris L</ForeName><Initials>FL</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-6412</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AUREA, (Antwerp University Research center for Equilibrium and Aerospace), Biomedical Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; floris.wuyts@uantwerpen.be.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Neurophysiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0375404</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-3077</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain Struct Funct. 2016 Jun;221(5):2873-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25963710</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2000 Oct;134(3):322-34</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11045357</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 1985;59(1):185-96</RefSource><PMID Version="1">4018196</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Aviat Space Environ Med. 2012 Dec;83(12):1123-34</RefSource><PMID 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MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018480" MajorTopicYN="Y">Astronauts</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016009" MajorTopicYN="N">Chi-Square Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005133" MajorTopicYN="N">Eye Movements</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010037" MajorTopicYN="N">Otolithic Membrane</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012027" MajorTopicYN="N">Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012399" MajorTopicYN="N">Rotation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013026" MajorTopicYN="Y">Space Flight</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014893" MajorTopicYN="Y">Weightlessness</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4922620 [Available on 06/01/17]</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">artificial gravity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">centrifugation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ocular counterrolling</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">otolith function</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">spaceflight</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27009158</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">jn.00065.2016</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1152/jn.00065.2016</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4922620</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour 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